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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktaram | om šüktar |
| 2SG: | šüktarat | ot šüktar |
| 3SG: | šüktareš | ok/ogeš šüktar |
| 1PL: | šüktarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüktar |
| 2PL: | šüktarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüktar |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑t | ogə̑t šüktar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktarə̑m | šə̑m šüktar |
| 2SG: | šüktarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüktar |
| 3SG: | šüktare | ə̑š šüktar |
| 1PL: | šüktarna | ə̑šna šüktar |
| 2PL: | šüktarda | ə̑šda šüktar |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑č́ | ə̑št šüktar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktarə̑nam | šüktarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüktarə̑nat | šüktarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüktarə̑n | šüktarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüktarə̑nna | šüktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüktarə̑nda | šüktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑nə̑t | šüktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktaram ə̑l'e | om šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüktarat ə̑l'e | ot šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüktareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüktarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüktarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüktar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktaram ulmaš | om šüktar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüktarat ulmaš | ot šüktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüktareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüktarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüktar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüktarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüktar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktarə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüktarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüktarə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüktarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüktarə̑n ə̑l'e | šüktarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüktarə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüktarə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktarə̑nam ulmaš | šüktarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüktarə̑nat ulmaš | šüktarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüktarə̑n ulmaš | šüktarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüktarə̑nna ulmaš | šüktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüktarə̑nda ulmaš | šüktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüktar | it šüktar |
| 3SG: | šüktarže | ə̑nže šüktar |
| 1PL: | (šüktarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüktar) |
| 2PL: | šüktarza | ida šüktar |
| 3PL: | šüktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüktar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktarnem | ə̑nem šüktar |
| 2SG: | šüktarnet | ə̑net šüktar |
| 3SG: | šüktarneže | ə̑než šüktar |
| 1PL: | šüktarnena | ə̑nena šüktar |
| 2PL: | šüktarneda | ə̑neda šüktar |
| 3PL: | šüktarnešt | ə̑nešt šüktar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüktarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüktarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüktarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüktarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüktar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüktarnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüktarneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüktarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüktarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüktar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüktarman |
| Active participle: | šüktarše |
| Passive participle: | šüktarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüktaršaš |
| Negative participle: | šüktardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüktarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüktarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüktarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüktarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüktaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüktarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüktardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||